Luke 1:1-4
Many have undertaken to draw up an account of the things that have been fulfilled among us, just as they were handed down to us by those who from the first were eyewitnesses and servants of the word. Therefore, since I myself have carefully investigated everything from the beginning, it seemed good also to me to write an orderly account for you, most excellent Theophilus, so that you may know the certainty of the things you have been taught.
I think it would be helpful for us to know a little about Luke. The Gospel writers Matthew, Mark and John are well-known from New Testament data. Without some investigation Luke is a bit of a mystery.
His name is not a common one. One writer suggests the Latin poet Lucanus was named after Luke who probably was the family physician when he was born. That is guess as well as the idea that since the brothers Gallio and Seneca were uncles of Lucanus, they were influenced by Luke to be friendly toward Paul both in Corinth and in Rome.
Luke was a Greek, certainly a Gentile, probably a freedman. So this man who wrote more than one-fourth of the New Testament was not a Jew. It is not certain whether his home was in Antioch or in Philippi. It is also uncertain whether he was already converted when Paul met him at Troas.
But, whether Luke was one of Paul’s converts or not, he was a loyal friend to Paul. If he lived at Antioch, he could have studied medicine there and the great medical temple of Aesculapius was at Aegae, not far away.
As a Greek physician, Luke was a well-educated man and in touch with the science of his day. Greek medicine was the beginning of the science of medicine as it is known today.
Certainly he was a man of culture and broad sympathies and personal charm. He was the first scientist who faced the problem of Christ and of Christianity. It must be said of him that he wrote his books with an open mind and not as a naïve supporter.
It is interesting one of the earliest believers was one of the most intelligent men of his age.
It is not necessary to surrender intelligence to become a believer.